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Nuclear Science
Fourth Information Exchange Meeting, Oakbrook, Illinois, USA , 14-16 April 2009
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OECD Publishing
, Publication date: 07 Jul 2010
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Pages: 468
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Language: English
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Version: Print (Paperback) + Free PDF
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ISBN: 9789264087132
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OECD Code: 662010041P1
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Price:
€95 | $133 | £85 | ¥12300 | MXN1710
, Standard shipping included!
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Availability: Available
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Other Versions:
E-book - PDF Format
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Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable energy carrier in the 21st century. This report describes the scientific and technical challenges associated with the production of hydrogen using heat and/or electricity from nuclear power plants, with special emphasis on recent developments in high-temperature electrolysis and the use of different chemical thermodynamic processes. Economics and market analysis as well as safety aspects of the nuclear production of hydrogen are also discussed.
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Foreword Executive summary Changing the world with hydrogen and nuclear: From past successes to shaping the future by Frank Carré Session I Programme overview -Nuclear hydrogen production programme in the United States by C.Sink -French research strategy to use nuclear reactors for hydrogen production by P. Yvon, Ph. Carles, F. Le Naour -Present status of HTGR and hydrogen production development in JAEA by M. Ogawa, R. Hino, Y. Inagaki, K. Kunitomi, K. Onuki, H. Takegami -Status of the Korean nuclear hydrogen production project by J. Chang, W-J. Lee -The concept of nuclear hydrogen production based on MHR-T reactor by N. Ponomarev-Stepnoy, A. Stolyarevskiy, N. Kodochigov -Canadian nuclear hydrogen R&D programme: Development of the medium-temperature Cu-Cl cycle and contributions to the high-temperature sulphur-iodine cycle by S. Suppiah, L. Stolberg, H. Boniface, G. Tan, S. McMahon, S. York, W. Zhang -Application of nuclear-produced hydrogen for energy and industrial use by M. Hori Session II High-temperature electrolysis -Status of the INL high-temperature electrolysis research programme – experimental and modelling by J.E. O’Brien, J.S. Herring, C.M. Stoots, M.G. McKellar, E.A. Harvego, K.G. Condie, G.K. Housley, J.J. Hartvigsen -High-temperature steam electrolysis for hydrogen production: From material development to stack operation by J. Mougin, G. Gousseau, B. Morel, F. Lefebvre-Joud, F. Le Naour, F. Chauveau, J-C. Grenier -Materials development for SOEC* by S. Elangovan, J. Hartvigsen, F. Zhao, I. Bay, D. Larsen -A metallic seal for high-temperature electrolysis stacks by M. Reytier, J-L. Sarro, J-F. Juliaa -Degradation mechanisms in solid oxide electrolysis anodes: Cr poisoning and cation interdiffusion by V.I. Sharma, B. Yildiz -Causes of degradation in a solid oxide electrolysis stack by J.D. Carter, J. Mawdsley, A.J. Kropf -Nuclear hydrogen using high-temperature electrolysis and light by water reactors for peak electricity production by C. Forsberg, M. Kazimi Session III Thermochemical sulphur process -CEA assessment of the sulphur-iodine cycle for hydrogen production by P. Carles, X. Vitart, P. Yvon -Status of the INERI sulphur-iodine integrated-loop experiment by B. Russ, R. Moore, M. Helie -Influence of HTR core inlet and outlet temperatures on hydrogen generation efficiency using the sulphur-iodine water-splitting cycle by R. Buckingham, P. Lovera, P. Carles, L. Brown, J.M. Borgard, J. Leybros, P. Yvon -Experimental study of the vapour-liquid equilibria of HI-I2-H2O ternary mixtures by D. Doizi, B. Larousse, V. Dauvois, J-L. Roujou, Y. Zanella, P. Fauvet, Ph. Carles, J-M. Hartmann -Predicting the energy efficiency of a recuperative bayonet decomposition reactor for sulphur-based thermochemical hydrogen production by M.B. Gorensek, T.B. Edwards -Development of HI decomposition process in Korea by K. Bae -South Africa’s nuclear hydrogen production development programme by J.P. van Ravenswaay, F. van Niekerk, R.J. Kriek, E. Blom, H.M. Krieg, W.M.K. van Niekerk, F. van der Merwe, H.C.M. Vosloo -Integrated laboratory scale demonstration experiment of the hybrid sulphur cycle and preliminary scale-up by J. Leybros, P. Rivalier, A. Saturnin, S. Charton -Development status of the hybrid sulphur thermochemical hydrogen production process by W.A. Summers Session IV Thermochemical copper chloride and calcium bromide processes -Recent Canadian advances in the thermochemical Cu-Cl cycle for nuclear hydrogen production by G.F. Naterer -An overview of R&D activities for the Cu-Cl cycle with emphasis on the hydrolysis reaction by M.A. Lewis, M.S. Ferrandon, D.F. Tatterson -Study of the hydrolysis reaction of the copper-chloride hybrid thermochemical cycle using optical spectrometries by D. Doizi, J-M. Borgard, V. Dauvois, J-L. Roujou, Y. Zanella, L. Croize, Ph. Carles, J-M. Hartmann -Development of CuCl-HCl electrolysis for hydrogen production via Cu-Cl thermochemical cycle by Y. Gong, E. Chalkova, N. Akinfiev, V. Balashov, M. Fedkin, S.N. Lvov -Exergy analysis of the Cu-Cl cycle by J-M. Borgard, D. Doizi, Ph. Carles -CaBr2 hydrolysis for HBr production using a direct sparging contactor by R.D. Doctor, J. Yang, C.B. Panchal, S.A. Lottes, R.W. Lyczkowski Session V Economics and market analysis of hydrogen production and use -The development of the Hydrogen Economic Evaluation Program (HEEP) by I. Khamis -Nuclear H2 production – a utility perspective by D. Keuter -Alkaline and high-temperature electrolysis for nuclear hydrogen production by J. Gosset, N. Collingnon -The production of hydrogen by nuclear and solar heat by K. Verfondern, W. von Lensa, M. Roeb -Sustainable electricity supply in the world by 2050 for economic growth and automotive fuel by P. Kruger -PROHYTEC, the French industrial platform for massive hydrogen production by V. Blet, S. Poitou, Th. Gilardi, F. Dechelette, J-C. Maguin, T. d’Aletto NHI economic analysis of candidate nuclear hydrogen processes by D. Allen, P. Pickard, M. Patterson, C. Sink -Market viability of nuclear hydrogen technologies: Quantifying the value of product flexibility by A. Botterud, B. Yildiz, G. Conzelmann, M.C. Petri -Possibility of active carbon recycle energy system by Y. Kato Session VI Safety aspects of nuclear hydrogen production -Nuclear safety and regulatory considerations for nuclear hydrogen production by W. Reckley -Transient modelling of sulphur-iodine cycle thermochemical hydrogen generation coupled to pebble bed modular reactor by N.R. Brown, V. Seker, S. Oh, S.T. Revankar, T.J. Downar, C. Kane -Proposed chemical plant initiated accident scenarios in a sulphur-iodine cycle plant coupled to a pebble bed modular reactor by N.R. Brown, S.T. Revankar, V. Seker, T.J. Downar -Conceptual design of the HTTR-IS nuclear hydrogen production system: Detection of the heat transfer tube rupture in intermediate heat exchanger by H. Sato, N. Sakaba, N. Sano, H. Ohashi, Y. Tachibana, K. Kunitomi -Use of PSA for design of emergency mitigation systems in a hydrogen production plant using General Atomics SI cycle technology. Section II: Sulphuric acid decomposition by A. Mendoza, P.F. Nelson, J.L. François -Heat pump cycle by hydrogen-absorbing alloys to assist high-temperature gas-cooled reactor in producing hydrogen by S. Fukada, N. Hayashi -Heat exchanger temperature response for duty-cycle transients in the NGNP/HTE by R. Vilim - Alternate VHTR/HTE interface for mitigating tritium transport and structure creep by R. Vilim Poster session contributions -Activities of Nuclear Research Institute Rez in the area of hydrogen technologies by A. Doucek, L. Janik, J. Misak -A uranium thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production by C. Forsberg, J. Collins, L. Dole, J. Ferrada, M.J. Haire, R. Hunt, J.L. Ladd-Lively, B. Lewis, R. Wymer Annex 1 Meeting organisation Annex 2 List of participants
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