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Nuclear Science
Nuclear Production of Hydrogen
Fourth Information Exchange Meeting, Oakbrook, Illinois, USA , 14-16 April 2009
OECD Publishing , Publication date:  07 Jul 2010
Pages: 468 , Language: English
Version: Print (Paperback) + Free PDF
ISBN: 9789264087132 , OECD Code: 662010041P1
Price:   €95 | $133 | £85 | ¥12300 | MXN1710 , Standard shipping included!
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Description
Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable energy carrier in the 21st century. This report describes the scientific and technical challenges associated with the production of hydrogen using heat and/or electricity from nuclear power plants, with special emphasis on recent developments in high-temperature electrolysis and the use of different chemical thermodynamic processes. Economics and market analysis as well as safety aspects of the nuclear production of hydrogen are also discussed.

Table of contents:

Foreword
Executive summary
Changing the world with hydrogen and nuclear: From past successes to shaping the future by Frank Carré
Session I Programme overview
-
Nuclear hydrogen production programme in the United States by C.Sink
-French research strategy to use nuclear reactors for hydrogen production by P. Yvon, Ph. Carles, F. Le Naour
-Present status of HTGR and hydrogen production development in JAEA by M. Ogawa, R. Hino, Y. Inagaki, K. Kunitomi, K. Onuki, H. Takegami
-Status of the Korean nuclear hydrogen production project by J. Chang, W-J. Lee
-The concept of nuclear hydrogen production based on MHR-T reactor by N. Ponomarev-Stepnoy, A. Stolyarevskiy, N. Kodochigov
-Canadian nuclear hydrogen R&D programme: Development of the medium-temperature Cu-Cl cycle and contributions to the high-temperature sulphur-iodine cycle by S. Suppiah, L. Stolberg, H. Boniface, G. Tan, S. McMahon, S. York, W. Zhang
-Application of nuclear-produced hydrogen for energy and industrial use by M. Hori
Session II High-temperature electrolysis
-
Status of the INL high-temperature electrolysis research programme – experimental and modelling by J.E. O’Brien, J.S. Herring, C.M. Stoots, M.G. McKellar, E.A. Harvego, K.G. Condie, G.K. Housley, J.J. Hartvigsen
-High-temperature steam electrolysis for hydrogen production: From material development to stack operation by J. Mougin, G. Gousseau, B. Morel, F. Lefebvre-Joud, F. Le Naour, F. Chauveau, J-C. Grenier
-Materials development for SOEC* by S. Elangovan, J. Hartvigsen, F. Zhao, I. Bay, D. Larsen
-A metallic seal for high-temperature electrolysis stacks by M. Reytier, J-L. Sarro, J-F. Juliaa
-Degradation mechanisms in solid oxide electrolysis anodes: Cr poisoning and cation interdiffusion  by V.I. Sharma, B. Yildiz
-Causes of degradation in a solid oxide electrolysis stack by J.D. Carter, J. Mawdsley, A.J. Kropf
-Nuclear hydrogen using high-temperature electrolysis and light by water reactors for peak electricity production by C. Forsberg, M. Kazimi
Session III Thermochemical sulphur process
-
CEA assessment of the sulphur-iodine cycle for hydrogen production by P. Carles, X. Vitart, P. Yvon
-Status of the INERI sulphur-iodine integrated-loop experiment by B. Russ, R. Moore, M. Helie
-Influence of HTR core inlet and outlet temperatures on hydrogen generation efficiency using the sulphur-iodine water-splitting cycle by R. Buckingham, P. Lovera, P. Carles, L. Brown, J.M. Borgard, J. Leybros, P. Yvon
-Experimental study of the vapour-liquid equilibria of HI-I2-H2O ternary mixtures by D. Doizi, B. Larousse, V. Dauvois, J-L. Roujou, Y. Zanella, P. Fauvet, Ph. Carles, J-M. Hartmann
-Predicting the energy efficiency of a recuperative bayonet decomposition reactor for sulphur-based thermochemical hydrogen production by M.B. Gorensek, T.B. Edwards
-Development of HI decomposition process in Korea by K. Bae
-South Africa’s nuclear hydrogen production development programme by J.P. van Ravenswaay, F. van Niekerk, R.J. Kriek, E. Blom, H.M. Krieg, W.M.K. van Niekerk, F. van der Merwe, H.C.M. Vosloo
-Integrated laboratory scale demonstration experiment of the hybrid sulphur cycle and preliminary scale-up by J. Leybros, P. Rivalier, A. Saturnin, S. Charton
-Development status of the hybrid sulphur thermochemical hydrogen production process by W.A. Summers
Session IV Thermochemical copper chloride and calcium bromide processes 
-
Recent Canadian advances in the thermochemical Cu-Cl cycle for nuclear hydrogen production by G.F. Naterer
-An overview of R&D activities for the Cu-Cl cycle with emphasis on the hydrolysis reaction by M.A. Lewis, M.S. Ferrandon, D.F. Tatterson
-Study of the hydrolysis reaction of the copper-chloride hybrid thermochemical cycle using optical spectrometries by D. Doizi, J-M. Borgard, V. Dauvois, J-L. Roujou, Y. Zanella, L. Croize, Ph. Carles, J-M. Hartmann
-Development of CuCl-HCl electrolysis for hydrogen production via Cu-Cl thermochemical cycle by Y. Gong, E. Chalkova, N. Akinfiev, V. Balashov, M. Fedkin, S.N. Lvov
-Exergy analysis of the Cu-Cl cycle by J-M. Borgard, D. Doizi, Ph. Carles
-CaBr2 hydrolysis for HBr production using a direct sparging contactor by R.D. Doctor, J. Yang, C.B. Panchal, S.A. Lottes, R.W. Lyczkowski
Session V Economics and market analysis of hydrogen production and use
-
The development of the Hydrogen Economic Evaluation Program (HEEP) by I. Khamis
-Nuclear H2 production – a utility perspective by D. Keuter
-Alkaline and high-temperature electrolysis for nuclear hydrogen production by J. Gosset, N. Collingnon
-The production of hydrogen by nuclear and solar heat by K. Verfondern, W. von Lensa, M. Roeb
-Sustainable electricity supply in the world by 2050 for economic growth and automotive fuel by P. Kruger
-PROHYTEC, the French industrial platform for massive hydrogen production by V. Blet, S. Poitou, Th. Gilardi, F. Dechelette, J-C. Maguin, T. d’Aletto
NHI economic analysis of candidate nuclear hydrogen processes by D. Allen, P. Pickard, M. Patterson, C. Sink
-Market viability of nuclear hydrogen technologies: Quantifying the value of product flexibility by A. Botterud, B. Yildiz, G. Conzelmann, M.C. Petri
-Possibility of active carbon recycle energy system by Y. Kato
Session VI Safety aspects of nuclear hydrogen production
-
Nuclear safety and regulatory considerations for nuclear hydrogen production by W. Reckley
-Transient modelling of sulphur-iodine cycle thermochemical hydrogen generation coupled to pebble bed modular reactor by N.R. Brown, V. Seker, S. Oh, S.T. Revankar, T.J. Downar, C. Kane
-Proposed chemical plant initiated accident scenarios in a sulphur-iodine cycle plant coupled to a pebble bed modular reactor by N.R. Brown, S.T. Revankar, V. Seker, T.J. Downar
-Conceptual design of the HTTR-IS nuclear hydrogen production system: Detection of the heat transfer tube rupture in intermediate heat exchanger by H. Sato, N. Sakaba, N. Sano, H. Ohashi, Y. Tachibana, K. Kunitomi
-Use of PSA for design of emergency mitigation systems in a hydrogen production plant using General Atomics SI cycle technology. Section II: Sulphuric acid decomposition by A. Mendoza, P.F. Nelson, J.L. François
-Heat pump cycle by hydrogen-absorbing alloys to assist high-temperature gas-cooled reactor in producing hydrogen by S. Fukada, N. Hayashi
-Heat exchanger temperature response for duty-cycle transients in the NGNP/HTE by R. Vilim
- Alternate VHTR/HTE interface for mitigating tritium transport and structure creep by R. Vilim
Poster session contributions
-
Activities of Nuclear Research Institute Rez in the area of hydrogen technologies by A. Doucek, L. Janik, J. Misak
-A uranium thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production by C. Forsberg, J. Collins, L. Dole, J. Ferrada, M.J. Haire, R. Hunt, J.L. Ladd-Lively, B. Lewis, R. Wymer
Annex 1 Meeting organisation
Annex 2 List of participants

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