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Radioactive Waste Management
Towards Transparent, Proportionate and Deliverable Regulation for Geological Disposal
OECD, Nuclear Energy Agency. Published by : OECD Publishing , Publication date:  09 Feb 2010
Pages: 194 , Language: English
Version: E-book (PDF Format)
ISBN: 9789264083554 , OECD Code: 662010011E1
Price:   €45 | $63 | £40 | ¥5800 | MXN810
Availability: Available
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Imprint:  Nuclear Energy Agency Electronic format: Acrobat PDF

Description
These workshop proceedings highlight the significant amount of work accomplished over the past decade in delivering transparent, proportionate regulation for geological disposal, and identify important differences between national regulations even if these are not in contradiction with international guidance. They also underline the importance of R&D carried out on behalf of the regulator. In addition to the contributed papers, these proceedings trace the numerous discussions that formed an integral part of the workshop. They constitute an important and unique documentary basis for researchers and radioactive waste management specialists. Themes addressed include duties to future generations, timescales for regulation, stepwise decision making, roles of optimisation and best available techniques (BAT), multiple lines of reasoning, safety and performance indicators, recognition of uncertainties and the importance of stakeholder interactions.

Table of contents:

Foreword
Factual Summary of Papers, Presentations and Discussions
Main Findings: Lessons to be Learnt
List of Participants
Session I. Introduction
-Opening Remarks by Uichiro Yoshimura, NEA, France
-First RWMC-RF Workshop Opening Remarks by Eiji Hiraoka, METI, Japan
-The Role and Work of the Regulators’ Forum of the NEA Radioactive Waste Management Committee by Georg Arens, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Chair of the RWMC-RF
-Regulation for Geological Disposal in Japan by Hiromichi Matsuo, Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA), METI, Japan
-Current Activities in Nuclear Safety Commission (NSC) for Safety Regulations on Radioactive Waste Disposal in Japan by Keigo Kajita, Secretariat of Nuclear Safety Commission, Japan
-Geological Disposal Programme in Japan by Tomio Kawata, Nuclear Waste Management Organization of Japan
-Current Status of L1 Disposal (Yoyushindo Disposal) in Japan by Kazuyuki Kato, Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan
-Safety Regulation of Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Progress since Córdoba and Remaining Challenges by Allan Duncan and Claudio Pescatore, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Session 2: Fundamental Concepts and Evolution of International Guidance
-
International Guidance, Evolution and Trends by Carmen Ruiz López, Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear (CSN), Spain
-Dose Concepts and the Achievability of Protection for the Disposal of Long-lived Solid Waste According to ICRP by Annie Sugier (ICRP) and Thierry Schneider (CEPN) with the collaboration of Pedro Carboneras (ENRESA) and John Cooper (HPA)
-Fundamental Concepts Used in National Regulation: Is the Terminology Sufficiently Clear? by Richard Ferch, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Canada
-Ethical Issues and Societal Expectations by Daniel Metlay, NWTRB, United States
Session 3: Establishing Regulatory Criteria that Account for the Inherent Difficulties Associated with the Long-time Frames for Protection
-Planning for the Long Term: Perspectives of the Canadian Citizens by Atika Khan, NWMO, Canada
-What Do Implementers Need in Terms of Regulatory Safety Criteria for the Post-Closure Phase? by Bruno Cahen (Andra, on behalf of IGSC, France)
-Consideration of Timescales in the Finnish Safety Regulations for Spent Fuel Disposal by Esko Ruokola, Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Finland
Session 4: Optimisation, BAT and Related Topics
-Optimisation: An Overview of Concepts by Philippe Raimbault, Claudio Pescatore, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
-Optimisation of Protection as Applicable to Geological Disposal: the ICRP View by Wolfgang Weiss , Federal Office for Radiation Protection, Germany; Member of Committee 4 of ICRP
-NRC Position on Optimisation for a Potential Geologic Repository by Brittain E. Hill, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, United States
-The Current Regulatory Requirements on Optimisation and BAT in Sweden in the Context of Geological Disposal by Björn Dverstorp, Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (SSM)
Session 5: Regulatory Research and Development Activities
-Needs of Research for Regulatory Purposes by Hans Wanner, ENSI, Switzerland
-IRSN Safety Research Carried out for Reviewing Safety Cases by Christophe Serres, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, France
-Regulatory Research and Development Activities in Japan by Shinichi Nakayama. Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear Safety Research Center
Session 6: Human Actions
-Assessing the Effects of Human Action on the Safety of Geologic Disposal: the US Regulatory Experience by Dan Schultheisz, US Environmental Protection Agency, United States
-IGSC Perspective on Human Intrusion by Hiroyuki Umeki, (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) on behalf of the IGSC, Japan
-German Viewpoints on the Integration of Human Intrusion Scenarios in Safety Cases by K. Fischer-Appelt, Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) mbH
-Means to Reduce Human Activities at the site: Markers, Records: Where do We Stand? by Saïda Engström-Laârouchi, Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company, Sweden
Session 7: What Was Heard so Far: The View from Outside
-A View from Outside – Some Observations by Michael Sailer, Oeko-Institute, Germany
-On the Moral Standing of Future Persons and the Normative Basis of our Responsibility – Review of, and Reaction to, the Workshop’s Previous Deliberations by Carl Reinhold Bråkenhielm, Uppsala University, Sweden
Session 8: Stocktaking and Closure of the Meeting
-Closing Remarks by Uichiro Yoshimura, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, France
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