Assessment and Recommendations I. Recent Trends and Short-Term Prospects -The current economic cycle in perspective -The economy is slowing down -The labor market has improved -The disinflation process reversed in 1998 -The external balance has deteriorated -The short-term outlook II. Economic Policies -Overview -Monetary policy: Coping with external shocks -Fiscal policy: Adjusting to lower oil prices -Economic policy for 1999-2000 and longer-term considerations III. The Tax System: A Need for Strengthening the Revenue Raising Capacity -The economic and social context influencing the design of the tax system -Broad features of the Mexican tax system -Main issues for strengthening the tax system -Conclusion and options for further reform IV. Implementing Structural Reform: A Review of Progress -Developments in the banking sector -Progress in reforming the social security system -Enhancing human capital and other labor market issues -Increasing product market competition Annex I. Summary of tax reform measures, 1987-98 Annex II. Main issues in the tax mix discussion in OECD countries in the 1990s Annex III. The statutory tax regime, 1998