I. Economic Expansion: Trends and Prospects -Overview -Economic Activity Remained Buoyant in 2000 -Growth Was Rich in Jobs and the Unemployment Rate Fell to a Historic Low -The Revival of Underlying Inflation Has Been Significant -The External Position Has Worsened -Forces at Work and Short-Term Outlook II. Issues in Fiscal Policy -Introduction -Budgetary Developments in 1999-2001 -Medium-Term Budgetary Strategy -Sources of Spending Pressures in the Medium Term -Assessment III. Reforming the Tax System -Forces Shaping the System -Main Features of the System -Economic and Administrative Issues -Assessment and Agenda for Reform IV. Structural Reform for Sustaining High Growth -Portugal's Longer-Term Performance -Human Capital and Labour-Market Policies -Improving the Infrastructure and the Climate for Entrepreneurship -Increasing Product-Market Competition -Enhancing the Efficiency of the Financial Sector -Summing Up Annex I. Background Information to Chapter I Annex II. Main Features of the Portuguese Tax System 2000 Annex III. Tax Incentives for Corporate Income Tax Purposes Annex IV. Calendar of Economic Events